Zestful Blog Post #279
Too many writers use too many [that]s. It’s a reflex, I think,
having to do with informal speech. Using [that] can become a habit in speech,
almost as a placeholder, or filler.
I want you to know that
these binoculars used to work perfectly, before you gave them to Timmy to play
with.
You could cut the ‘that’ with no loss of meaning. Now there’s
nothing inherently wrong with the word [that]—it’s a useful word:
Stop worrying about
that police car behind us.
I don’t remember a
thing after that.
The whispered gossip that
swept through the shire made me sick.
There’s nothing even inherently wrong with extraneous thats.
But they do creep into our written prose way more often than necessary,
especially when used to summarize conversation or comprehension. And when you’re
tasked with keeping a reader’s interest, it’s a good idea to pay attention to
pace and economy, even on the most granular level. A few examples:
He told her that he
loved her.
Stronger:
He told her he loved
her.
She knew that the
reunion would be an ordeal.
Stronger:
She knew the reunion
would be an ordeal.
[So that] can get tiring as well:
Ted smoothed the cloth
so that it would stay flat on the table.
Stronger:
Ted smoothed the cloth
so it would stay flat on the table.
While keeping an eye
out for enemy forces, the orange dinosaur rolled boulders into the tunnel so
that the treasure would be safe.
Stronger:
While keeping an eye
out for enemy forces, the orange dinosaur rolled boulders into the tunnel so
the treasure would be safe.
You could add a bit of punctuation to change the flavor and
meaning slightly, and to be more grammatically correct:
While keeping an eye
out for enemy forces, the orange dinosaur rolled boulders into the tunnel, so the
treasure would be safe.
(In this case, we put a comma with a conjunction.)
Getting rid of extraneous thats is easy and rewarding, once
you know to look for them!
What do you think? To post, click below where it says, 'No
Comments,' or '2 Comments,' or whatever. If you'd like to receive this blog
automatically as an email, look to the right, above my bio, and subscribe
there. Thanks for looking in. [Photo by ES, with special thanks to Cheetoh.]