Zestful Blog Post #214
Authors often get confused by the subjects of plot versus theme,
and I don’t just mean aspiring authors. I’ve seen established authors get
things mixed up, and their fiction turns out much less powerful than it could
be.
Here’s how to make magic: Consider a plot thread and a theme
together. Here is an example, or
actually, I guess it’s a demonstration.
Recently I set out to write a short story starring my alter
ego, Lillian Byrd. I wanted to give Lillian a problem to solve. And I wanted
the problem to involve a friend of hers, and I selected her animal loving
friend, Billie. Billie calls Lillian and tells her that her car has been towed
and impounded by the city, and she doesn’t have enough money to get it out of
jail. So, problem.
Lillian offers to lend her money, but Billie doesn’t want to
borrow. She asks instead for Lillian to come over and help her sort through her
collection of vinyl records so that some can be sold to raise the money for the
fines. Because Billie’s record collection is the stuff of legend, Lillian can’t
abide the thought of it being dismantled. OK, so this situation is getting more
complex, and it becomes a plot arc. One way or another, we know that Billie’s
problem will be solved by the end of the story, because that’s how stories work.
And there we have a theme, and we can call that theme any of
a number of things: friends helping friends, the quality of friendship, the
plight of low-wage workers, the hazards of not saving money for emergency
situations.
Very soon after creating this problem for Lillian, I
realized I needed more plot, and it stood to reason that another plot line
would be just the thing. Lillian must take it upon herself to solve this
problem of Billie’s, but she’s not sure what to do. The second plot thread appears
when Lillian’s phone rings, and it’s her rich friend Flora Pomeroy, who wants
her to drop everything and come out for a boat ride with her and some other
rich friends. Billie urges her to go (they can deal with the record collection later),
and we know that the boat ride will furnish some delectable action.
As soon as Lillian gets aboard, Flora tells her that she wants
her to investigate a member of the boating party — while they’re out on the
water! — in order to settle a bet Flora made with another friend, who also
happens to be aboard. As soon as we hear about a bet, we know cash is lurking
around.
What develops is another theme, along with the plot line,
along with a significant plot arc. We could call it the theme of friends
helping friends, just the same as above, or we could call this theme human
ingenuity, or we could individualize the theme and call it Lillian’s
willingness to take drastic risks for the hell of it. (That theme seems to crop
up repeatedly in my Lillian fiction.)
You can see that both plot lines and both themes will come
together and make for a satisfying outcome. At least, that is what I’m hoping
readers will think after they’ve read the story! It is as yet unpublished,
because I have to create an e-cover for it and run it by my beta readers. [Would
you like to become one of my beta readers? Send me an email—addy is on my web
site under contact—telling me so. You’ll also become a member of my Newschat list, if you’re
not on it already.]
So, what’s the point of considering plot in light of theme?
Simply that when you consider your plot lines along with the themes that relate
to them, you create an awareness in yourself, an energy that makes your story
add up to more than the sum of its parts. You might be moved to create dialogue
where your characters discuss their feelings about specific things—or avoid
talking about specific things. You might notice ways to build on themes by
ramping up risk or reward or trouble. You might see weaknesses you can easily fix.
These are subtle elements and distinctions—perhaps even ineffable—but these are
things I love to think about and want to help you love to think about too.
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So is the theme the overarching subject one wants to explore and the plot is the vehicle for getting there?
ReplyDeleteThanks for another helpful blog.
You got it, Bev. And sometimes a theme only becomes apparent after you've been working with a story/plot for a while. Which is why experimentation and messing around is so much fun, because it's a process for discovery.
DeleteYeah, I understand it more with my latest manuscript, especially while working on the revisions. Your advice to summarize each chapter after I've written them as helped me in a number of ways. I can see more clearly the threads of theme versus plot. It's informing where I've left gaps that need to be filled; and it's been really helpful in drafting a summary of the entire story. So thanks!
ReplyDeleteFabulous, you're welcome. Your message makes me think I should do a post on that summary technique.
DeletePlease do!
DeleteThanks for the nudge, Ona Marae. Putting that higher on my list...
Delete“You’re giving me plot. I want the theme…”
ReplyDeleteAt the WDC last year, I was talking with an author who asked me to tell her the theme of my story. I started stammering about and she quickly cut me off with the quote above. I could not give her an answer.
Theme frightens me. Most likely because I overthink it. Theme sounds like it should be incredibly…complex. Maybe formal? As if someone is doing a deep analysis on the work.
I love the examples you listed — plight of the low-wage workers, the hazards of not saving money for emergency situations. I’ve always thought there were a handful of stock themes and authors had to somehow apply them to their work. A la ‘love conquers all’ or ‘loss of innocence’ or ‘man vs. nature’. As always, you provided a straightforward demonstration where one can step back and say “Ah ha! Now I get it!!!”
You are a literary magician. (substitute the magic wand for your favorite pencil)
I’ve had it locked in my head a theme needed to sound all hoity-toity. Not understanding the true theme, I’m not able to effectively weave it with the plot.
I need the correct theme, not one that sounds important that I try to make fit the piece.
THANK YOU as always for an enlightening post.
BC
Boyd, I've missed you! Every time I receive a Pop Mech or Oprah I think of you fondly. Glad to see you here.
DeleteI think your insights & instincts are right on. I kind of hate that author for slapping you around re: theme, but it's definitely good to realize that theme matters. But also yeah, I wouldn't fuss over it too much. As I said somewhere above, sometimes theme becomes clearer as you write the story.
Furthermore, there's confusion & disagreement as to what theme IS, which right there tells you it's subjective, which means it can be quite personal.
I mean, you might simply start with 'crime and punishment' as a theme when you're looking at your manuscript, if it's the one I saw part of.
To clarify, 'crime and punishment' is a large theme, but it can be narrowed down to enhance any set of circumstances.
Delete